Coastal and marine conservation efforts, community mobilization, and sustainable innovation initiatives implemented by Biosfera integrate a gender perspective that values both women’s leadership and men’s participation, recognizing the ancestral connection between people and nature, and the shared relationship of men and women with the environment.

The climate crisis disproportionately affects vulnerable populations and demands integrated responses that address not only environmental challenges but also social and gender inequalities. Over the years, Biosfera has developed several projects in partnership with local communities, international organizations, and governmental actors to protect Cabo Verde’s marine and coastal ecosystems. These projects, though distinct in focus, converge on two key goals: promoting environmental sustainability and strengthening the human capital of the islands.

One of these initiatives is centered on encouraging women’s active participation in fields traditionally dominated by men, such as marine conservation, environmental monitoring, and citizen science. Women in coastal communities have been playing an active role in sea turtle and seabird conservation programs, contributing to species preservation while developing ecotourism opportunities focused on wildlife observation.

Another example is the 1Mar de Comunidade project, which promotes fish labeling and the transformation of fishery products by local fish vendors (“peixeiras”). This initiative creates opportunities for women to add value to sustainably caught fish while following strict hygiene and handling standards. Peixeiras are part of Cabo Verde’s cultural heritage, and empowering these women is essential, particularly as they face increasing challenges caused by local climate change impacts on fishing resources.

Through these actions, women have contributed to ecological and climate resilience by fostering the sustainable use and management of marine resources. For instance, choosing products with sustainability labels ensures compliance with national laws regarding minimum catch sizes, closed fishing seasons, approved fishing gear, and improved fish processing techniques that reduce waste and increase product value.

Men also play a vital role in conservation efforts. The Guardians of the Sea program engages fishermen in marine species monitoring and protection activities. As daily witnesses of the effects of climate change on fisheries and nature, these men receive training on monitoring practices, accidental bycatch prevention, and adaptive tools to help mitigate climate change impacts on their livelihoods.

Both women and men actively participate in coastal habitat restoration, including beach clean-ups, turtle nest protection, and intergenerational sharing of environmental knowledge with children and youth—ensuring that ocean and land stewardship is passed on to future generations.

Effective climate action must be collective, just, and inclusive. Nature conservation and sustainable development can only be achieved when all members of the community have a voice and equitable opportunities to act.

Author

Jessica de Matos