In a world where the impacts of climate change are increasingly visible, young people are emerging as key leaders and defenders in the fight for a sustainable future. According to the UN, around 80 per cent of the global youth population is concerned about climate change, as they see it as a direct threat to their future. Many of these young people are taking action to make a difference, bringing new perspectives, energy and urgency that are often absent from traditional discussions. They are leading campaigns to mobilise communities and put pressure on governments to adopt stricter environmental policies.

International collaboration between young activists is another powerful force. Movements like Fridays for Future, started by Greta Thunberg, show how solidarity and collective action can generate significant change. These international networks facilitate the exchange of ideas, strategies and mutual support, strengthening the global fight against the climate crisis.

In this context, we highlight three remarkable young leaders: Joel Almeida, Verónica Choconesa and Ilda Elisa, who are making a difference in São Tomé and Príncipe, Angola and Mozambique, respectively. These young people attended the Children and Youth Academy for Climate Action, held on Maio Island from 22 to 26 July 2024, where they spoke about the importance of leadership and youth climate advocacy.

Community Initiatives in São Tomé and Príncipe: Joel Almeida

Joel is playing a key role in climate action in São Tomé and Príncipe. He has supported the setting up of Youth and Regional Committees, made up of young people and teenagers, with a strong female presence. These committees work to bring climate issues to the government and promote change in communities through campaigns and workshops. Joel has also given interviews and provided training to young people on these committees.

Recently, he supported the organisation of a session through a partnership between UNICEF, UNDP and other government partners, which brought together around 80 young people and adolescents to discuss gender, leadership, communication, environmental and climate policies. The working session ended with the handing over of funds to implement a climate action plan at regional level. “This event was a milestone,” commented Joel. “Young people have an essential role to play in developing sustainable solutions.”

Among the local initiatives are various projects such as the production of ecological charcoal, the use of banana tree waste to produce biodegradable products, brooms made from plastic bottles, among others.Joel also supports the creation of digital campaigns to involve more young people and promote sustainable practices.

“Working with these young people is rewarding,” concludes Joel. “We are training the leaders of tomorrow and are committed to making São Tomé and Príncipe an example of sustainability.”

Energy Innovation in Angola: Verónica Choconesa

Verónica is at the forefront of climate innovation in Angola, leading the transition to green hydrogen with her startup Nzolani Renewable. She believes in diversifying the Angolan economy, which currently relies heavily on oil, to tackle climate change and promote sustainable development.

“We’re facing big challenges, from a lack of knowledge about green hydrogen to cultural resistance to change,” says Verónica. “But I see international partnerships and multilateral initiatives as key to advancing renewable energies in Africa.”

Verónica was also present at COP 28, where she emphasised the importance of green hydrogen technology and discussed strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. “Africa doesn’t need to become renewable; Africa is already renewable. The real role of innovation comes from our continent and must be recognised globally,” she says.

She emphasises that, despite the difficulties, Angola is making progress in the transition to renewable energies, demonstrating commitment and leadership in the fight against climate change. “We are taking significant steps towards a more sustainable future,” concludes Verónica.

Community activism in Mozambique: Ilda Elisa

Ilda, a member of the Youth Platform for Climate Action in Mozambique (YCAC – MOZ), believes that young people play an important role in improving the environment. In a country where the majority of the population is young, Ilda emphasises the importance of activism and advocacy to influence policies and promote meaningful change. Lack of experience is a major challenge, but the support of organisations like Save the Children and UNICEF has been key to turning ideas into action.

“We work to raise awareness in collaboration with the government,” said Ilda. “Recently, the Quirimbas National Park was declared a World Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO, a recognition that is a source of pride for our country and an important step for conservation. This status not only valorises the environmental wealth of our region, but also reinforces our commitment to biodiversity protection and sustainable development. Community-based solutions are essential for tackling climate challenges such as tropical cyclones, floods and droughts. Consulting local communities guarantees the success of solutions and minimises negative impacts,” Ilda said at the end of her statement.

Conclusion

Joel, Verónica and Ilda demonstrate how youth leadership is transforming climate action in their countries and regions. Their initiatives emphasise the importance of innovation, collaboration and community involvement in the fight against climate change. Through their actions, they inspire a new generation to take decisive action for a more sustainable future. These young leaders show that although the fight against climate change is global, the solutions start at a local level and with everyone’s participation.

“It’s not about choosing between the economy and the environment. It’s about ensuring that our children can breathe clean air and drink clean water, instead of facing a future full of catastrophes. To ignore this reality is to choose destruction. We need to act NOW, as if our own house were on fire, before it’s too late!” – Anilton Baptista

Author

Anilton Pires Baptista,
Children and Youth Academy

References

Joel Almeida,
Agente da Ligação da Juventude e Gênero para Ação Climática, PNUD, São Tomé e Príncipe

Verónica Choconesa,
Engenheira de Perfuração de Poços de Petróleo e Gás

Ilda Elisa,
Membro da Plataforma Juvenil para a Ação Climática (YCAC – MOZ)